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Kick Ass Conversions and Traffic: Lessons from Marketing Verify

You've read about the rapid prototyping that went into the design of Verify and the hard work of design engineering which took place to put the tool's brains in place. What we haven't told you is how we achieved kick ass conversion and traffic for Verify in just a month since the launch. Curious? Ok - let's jump to it. We're not traditional when it comes to marketing, but for the sake of digesting all this info and making it easy to remember and reference let's use the good old 4 Ps of Marketing. Ready? Lets roll.

Positioning - What is this thing?


Lesson #1 Ask business contacts if they understand what you're doing. The goal is to keep positioning of your product super simple and crystal clear. Pretend you are explaining your product to your grandmother - what would you say?

After we had the idea and some screens mocked up for Verify we spent two weeks visiting friends, past clients and acquaintances and asking them if they understood the concept of the tool. A bit later we launched a limited private release of Verify at DEMO 2010 to get some early feedback about the idea from people.

We tried to pitch the idea many different ways, some were better perceived then others. We asked many questions and got lots of good information back. This exercise helped us shape the positioning into the simple statement which makes sense to everyone.

Lesson #2 Write out the What/Why/Who/How This is crucial. You need to know the answers to these questions like the back of your hand. Your grandmother needs to understand these answers. Everyone on the team must agree with the answers so that everyone puts out the same message when they talk about the tool. Here are our answers for Verify:

What?

Verify is not:

  • a way to monitor user behavior and see where they clicked/if the site worked or not. (Usability testing)
  • a way to ask users about what they would do in a certain scenario. (Focus Groups)

Verify is:

  • in the middle of focus groups and usability. It's concept testing. Upload a screenshot and ask your customers a question.

The Key Ideas of Verify:

  • Turn loose feedback into structured data you can act on
  • Design with actual insights and data, not just hunches
  • Quickly verify specific ideas before implementing them
  • Run simple tests on screens
  • Make design feedback part of your development process
  • Gather valuable feedback from your customers
  • Collect information that's halfway between a survey and usability test
  • Target your goals with different types of tests

Why?

So why use it? The results of using Verify:

  • Improved webpage comprehension and usability
  • Improved landing page performance
  • Find simple problems that hit you over the head
  • Faster product decision making

Who?

So who would use it? Target Audience:

  • Product managers who are testing ideas and concepts
  • Brand managers who want feedback on their branding activities
  • Design teams that want to collect feedback from their team and customers
  • Marketers that want to test the effectiveness of their website initiatives

How?

So how would they use it? We came up with a quick saying "Ready, Run, Report" which seemed to stick with people.

  1. Ready - upload a screenshoot and ask a question. Customizable tests allow teams to target specific product goals.
  2. Run - Share the URL over Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, etc. Lowers the barrier for product teams to quickly collect user feedback.
  3. Report - Get data to verify your concept and move forward. Actionable reporting makes testing more useful and easier to share (report)

Promotion - Getting loads of traffic


You need both the hot news launch day traffic and the sustained news after the launch traffic. You don't want to advertise just yet. So what do you do to bring the traffic on?

Lesson #1 How To Pitch Reporters

Verify launch day traffic was absolutely wild. We were on TechCrunch, VentureBeat, ReadWriteWeb, NewYorkTimes, Scobleizer, Techmeme, BusinessInsider, and tons of other news sites. How do you do the same for your product?

When you pitch bloggers/reporters:

  • You are not reaching out cold to bloggers/reporters. Instead you build relationships with them over time a while before the launch. This involves work months or maybe years in advance of pitching. By the time you are asking for coverage you should have helped the reporter out with something, you've connected with them over something they wrote, or you've built a genuine relationship.

  • If you are reaching out cold don't pitch your product right away. You should know what the reporter needs in life personally and professionally. You've profiled them (not in a creepy way). You know them better than your wife (well maybe not, but you get the point). You have at least three points you want to genuinely connect with them on. You reach out and give them something first (tip them off on breaking news perhaps) before asking them for anything.

  • You must know what the reporter's latest topic/trend fascination is. Your pitch has to connect with at least two articles the reporter has written. If it doesn't, you're pitching the wrong person.

  • Your pitch has to be about current trends and how your product connects with the trends. Nobody is interested in a product that is outside of the trends (at least most bloggers and news sites aren't). Here is a sample of a "trend" type of pitch we used for Verify:

    Design for People - Verify helps you focus your web effort on people. FastCompany's recent article mentions that everything is going to be rethought and designed around people. "So when Kleiner Perkins--or, in this case, Mark Zuckerberg of sFund partner Facebook--says 'every industry is going to get fundamentally rethought and designed around people,' it might be worth taking a listen."

  • Your pitch has to communicate dead simple use cases for the tool. Your grandmother needs to understand these use cases (on some levels at least). Remember that you are trying to connect with reporters on use cases and stories they're written about before. Here are a few simple Verify use cases we pitched:

    • Verify helps you see if ads are getting in the way or content isn't getting read (Great posts on NetProfits and ClickConversions talking about this use case)

    • Verify is a another tool besides Surveys, Feedback Forms and Chat. (Great article on Distilled Blog talking about this use case)

    • Verify can help you test landing page performance- it's a guerrilla marketing tool. (Great article on MarketingExperiments talking about this use case)

    • Verify helps you determine if your brand is heading in the right direction. (Great article on SearchEngineLand talking about this use case)

    Lesson #2 How To Sustain Traffic

    It's such a typical story - you get the initial bump in traffic during launch and it all dies off after. Besides getting more blogs and news publications to cover you, you need another way to get people hooked on your idea for the product. In our case we decided to replicate our lessons from Bounce and a month before Verify went live we launched a "Verify feeder app" called Clue. Clue is a free, public, and very limited version of Verify. All it does is let you capture a screenshot of a website and create a five second memory test to see if people comprehend your site. The natural upgrade trigger for Clue is Verify which has much more test types, privacy, demographics, accounts, actionable reporting, exporting of reports, and other features. Clue served as the traffic feeder for Verify.

    Why did this work?

    • Keep the story dead simple - more people get it. The story with Clue can be told in 20 seconds: You flash your site at someone for 5 seconds and ask them what they remembered. Did they remember the right things? Could you be converting more users if they remembered the right things?

    • Show the wow moment right away. Clue has no logins, no signups, you just click a button, share and you're done using the tool.

    Placing (Distribution) - Make it simple and viral!


    You want your product to be viral to help you get fast traction. It's much easier to multiply your traffic by 10X if virality is built into your product. We thought about this long and hard when designing Verify. We built virality into the app.

    • Virality of sharing tests. In order to get responses to your Verify tests you have to share them with folks over Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, Email, Blog, IM or other ways. People taking those test will end up checking out your tool and trying to create one of their own tests.

    • Virality of taking tests. When someone finishes taking your Verify test we present other public tests which are running at the time for the test taker to take. People keep taking the tests and see the value of trying out the tool themselves. On Clue we actually let you view the current results of the test after you take it. This hooks people into taking more tests to see if their answers were correct.


    • Simplicity of sharing. It is crazy simple to ask others to take your Verify test. You get a URL of the test which you can distribute to anyone you'd like.

    Pricing - It's all about conversion!


    Pricing is a touchy subject. Your conversion is directly linked to pricing. Since the launch of Verify our conversion has grown to 10% in just one month. Getting the price right is just one part of the equation. Getting the upgrade triggers right is the other part. Let's start with the first part - how do you determine a price?

    Lesson #1 Asking People What They Would Pay

    You need to think of your target market which we talked about earlier and ask what they would be willing to pay.

    In Verify's case we first came up with a price internally. After that we asked friends, acquaintances, clients and web enthusiasts who fit our target market what they would be willing to pay. We asked about 20 people and came to a conclusion that $9 Plus Plan and $29 Premium Plan seemed to work for our target market. Hence we decided to go with penetration pricing.

    Lesson #2 Getting the Triggers Right

    What is the reason someone is going to upgrade from free to paid? Think about this long and hard. Ask 20 people from your target market if the upgrade triggers you have in place are compelling enough to get action from users. This is absolutely crucial to making money with your app. We got our triggers dead on with Verify:

    • Free accounts let you create and run as many tests as you want but you cannot view more that 5 responses. Clear trigger to upgrade - "I want to see the results!"
    • The Plus account lets you see responses but you cannot view demographics. Again there is clear trigger to upgrade - "I want to see the demographics report!"
    • The Plus account lets you create all the tests but you cannot link the tests together into one. Again there is a clear trigger to upgrade - "I want to link my tests together!"



    Lesson #3 Boosting Transactions

    You typically get a bunch of transactions the day you launch and it dies off after words. Most of the time you're just guessing at what people are doing when they come to the site and what problems they might be experiencing. If you want to get someone to swipe their card on your side it's crucial to understand what people are doing and thinking when they are on your site.

    We use a chat tool called Olark on Verify's website. A user can start a chat with us at any point they are on the site. If they have any problems or questions they chat with us. We have myself (the marketing dude) and Jonathan (the designer dude) answering these chats. The day of Verify launch we talked to 100+ people on chat. This is a huge conversion booster for Verify! Every time someone chats with us - it's an opportunity to get into the customer's head, understand their pain points, and direct them to transact.

    Lesson #4 Get Promotions Cranking

    This is a no-brainier, especially if you have penetration pricing for your product. People make fast decisions on penetration pricing. A discount makes that decision even faster. You need to be pushing sales, limited time discounts, and special partner deals. It's a one time investment of creating a discount code functionality and you can use it for decades to come. These promotions get your brand and name in front of the masses. It helps with getting your name out.

    As a quick final note: make sure you put some thought into how the promotion will work. For example: Would a customer actually convert to paying after using your product for free for 6 months? Or would the customer have no issues with paying 50% less for 6 months and then getting charging full price after the sale ends?

    In the case of Verify we are running a great deal with folks at SitePoint and will be running a deal with Appsumo in a few weeks. We've gotten great traction from the deal we ran with Appsumo earlier with another one of our apps.

    There you have it, our lessons learned from marketing Verify. Curious - how do you drive traffic to your site? How do you improve your conversions? Mind dropping us a comment to answer these questions above? Of course you don't. Chat with ya in the comments. Happy marketing folks!

Joshua says

Great post. Thanks for the ideas and info.

On a side note, Zurb always has this crazy font. Hard to read. I am running the latest version of Safari.


Dmitry (ZURB) says

Thanks Joshua. Which part of the post did you find most useful? Are you building a product of your own?

Regarding the font - are you using Safari on Windows?


Jason says

Damn Dmitry, you did pour your heart out. It's like listening to an old Smokey Robinson jam. I'll have to come back to continue reading once I get myself some tissues. Nicely done. Thanks.


Glenn L. Rodriguez says

Fascinating rundown of your experience marketing verify. Though I haven't signed up with them, I I think it's a pretty neat product and definitely is on my radar screen. I think there are so many ways to get customers (Google searches, buying Facebook fans and Twitter followers on sites like http://getmorepopular.com, and other traditional marketing methods) and marketing can take up such a large percentage of your time that actually verifying (what a clever pun) if your efforts are going to be successful before you invest a lot of energy on it is definitely the way to go.


Dmitry (ZURB) says

Thanks Glenn! Glad to hear that you're liking Verify. We are not big proponents of traditional marketing. Buying Google Searches, Facebook and Twitter friends are some options which exist. To us these feel wrong and most of the time generate the wrong type of traffic (people that you cannot convert). It's all about being authentic. We had a great talk by co-founder of LinkedIn who said: "It's like creating an ad supported site where Gap advertises their t-shirts for example. Gap found a way to make money on the site but you have not." Do you see where we're coming from?


Joel says

Really nice article, I studied the basics of marketing in Uni but in the online industry it can be a little tougher to see the same principals. This article definitely put me back on track.


Dmitry (ZURB) says

Thanks Joel. Agree with ya. Was just mentioning to Glenn above that the way marketing is taught to us in school is obsolete in the current world.


Matt Mickiewicz says

Great write-up!

I think a lot of start-ups could benefit from the advice on leveraging initial momentum towards customer development & learning. Too many products launch, go wild for one or two weeks, and then just flame out.

A 10% conversion rate is fantastic as well, just shows how well putting triggers in front of motivated people works (as BJ Fogg would say).


Artful says

Nice post. I really like that you touched on the paywall triggers. Optimizing upgrades can be tricky and it's important to get it right from the start.

I agree with you guys, marketing concepts are evolving quickly right now and this post is not just a good outline, but also a good example of how to keep the conversation about your product going.


Dmitry (ZURB) says

Matt - completely agree, the first few weeks is by no means a good metric as to what will happen months and years down the road. That is why it's crucial to plan for a sustained traffic strategy as I mention in the post.

Art - Glad you like the paywall triggers. I'd say they were a crucial factor in our conversions. Can't emphasize enough how important it is to think of these triggers way ahead of time before the launch


Lachy Groom says

Really good article. Worth watching Dmitry's (author of this article) interview on Mixergy: http://mixergy.com/how-do-you-get-users-and-how-do-you-turn-them-into-evangelists-with-dmitry-dragilev/

Loved how it covered everything from inception of the idea, to the marketing and blog coverage.

Would be interested to find out what they're going to be doing in the long term though...


Bryan (ZURB) says

@Lachy what in the long term?


Lachy Groom says

@Bryan Marketing Verify, and I guess all your other apps. What're you guys doing for your long term marketing (vs. launch marketing)?


Bryan (ZURB) says

@Lachy- we're investing in discovery right now across all our apps- you'll start to see a consistent message and effort in the coming year. In the meantime you can follow our ZURBapps blog to stay current!


Dave (ZURB) says

It has been an awesome experience to watch Verify go from a concept and sketches to a fully-fledged application. I'm excited to see how our learning and experiences will carry over into new apps for us in the near future!

Reflecting on the design and development choices for Verify and Notable have helped us refine our process and will continue to serve as a foundation.


Deena says

Thanks so much for sharing this post, Dmitry! I found the sections on networking with reporters and conversion particularly helpful. In fact, with your permission, I'd love to re-post this on my blog (IdeaGarage.org) under the entrepreneurial perspectives section.

Thanks again, Deena


Dmitry (ZURB) says

@Deena - glad you're loving the post! The part about the reporters is gold to anybody who is trying to build a relationship with folks over the net. Feel free to check out the video which Lachy mentions above in the comments, we give more details about this topic.

In terms of re-posting the entire article - feel free to summarize the article and link to this post on your blog. We've got some awesome posts coming up - stay in touch!


Ryan Carson says

Great post guys. Thanks.


Jose Granado says

Great hints and very inspiring. Thanks for sharing!

Cheers!


AJ Vaynerchuk says

Liked the bit on relationships with the press. This bit especially:

You must know what the reporter’s latest topic/trend fascination is. Your pitch has to connect with at least two articles the reporter has written. If it doesn’t, you’re pitching the wrong person.

Tried out clue, like it, will probably use it in the future.

Liked the chat play on launch day, real-time communication is massive in my opinion. Could be a big differentiator for conversion.


Anne Holland says

10% conversions is fantastic, but you should take it to the next level with an A/B or multivariate test. In particular it can give you better/truer pricing feedback than any survey ever can. (Lots of scientific evidence there.) Later, when you have some a/b tests under your belt, be sure to submit them to WhichTestWon.com, where we report on a new testing case study every week - including links back to your site. (Yup, we're press.)


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