Customer Development: Touchpoints

in , by Bryan 8 comments

It takes more than a good spellchecker or blind luck to make site content popular. So much of our time is spent on product development that it's easy to forget how customers fit into the process. Don't overlook the customer development process, however, because it's a great way to build a product to meet business goals.

Dmitry shared some of our techniques on conversion in his post last month. If you don't know ZURB very well, you might assume that we're only focused on using customers to meet our business goals. While we enjoy making our business profitable, we're equally interested in making people enjoy using our sites and products.

We use touch points to figure out what drives a customer to behave a certain way. By looking at a scenario and mapping out important moments and touch points, we can see areas that customers might struggle with online. Here's a snippet to show you an example of the method.

Touchpoint Flow Example



The example above has the customer lifecycle drawn horizontally and important moments marked on the graph with letters. All other actions and details are listed vertically below to complete the touch point flow. It's important to note that these are often based on fictional personas- this technique works really well when you have no customers or know very little! Touchpoint flows are a great first step to identify where you might invest more time into research or prototyping your ideas.

8 comments

Jeremy (ZURB) says

This is an underrated technique and something I'm looking forward to innovating on more this year. What's powerful about it is doing the deep dive exercise to imagine all the little details of a customer's experience, then zoom way back out to visualize the most memorable parts: the peaks, the valleys, and the ending.

Or in other words, some of those spikes have a short half life (like we've drawn here) and some have a much longer half life.


David Spark says

I’ve never done anything like this so detailed, but I think most organizations don’t even think about the search terms people use to find their site.

I don’t think they even look at the stats. And those may be swayed. They may not be using the appropriate terms in their content to attract the right audience.


Dmitry (ZURB) says

This is a sweet technique! I love to visualize who our customer is and how they become engaged with our product. Helps visualize the wow moments. A lot of the times this customer you're visualizing relates to yourself pretty closely. After all, you're creating a product for your own needs that others would find valuable so in some ways you are your own #1 customer.


Dmitry (ZURB) says

@David - Yea totally. Big companies do suck at SEO strategy. Simple things like proper title and description tags are not always implemented on large or small sites. This approach above however is a more comprehensive way to put yourself into customer's shoes and figure out where the problems or the sparks might be.


Reilly says

Interesting technique! It's like user stories on steroids. Just curious – does the height of the triangles represent anything in your diagram?


Jeremy (ZURB) says

Reilly, great question. The height corresponds to the "half life" of the emotional impact of that touchpoint. The idea hinted at here is that certain interactions with people are more emotionally resonate than others and more likely to be remembered.

When multiple ones overlap due to their strength or short timeframe, you've typically got a person who is very engaged and a potential customer!


Reilly says

Ah. That makes sense. Thanks!