The Case of the Missing Design Apprentice

in by Bryan 4 comments

Yesterday Jeremy highlighted the design lessons that Gordan Ramsay uses in his TV show. It sparked another celebrity thought. Donald Trump made a hit show out of the concept of apprenticeship, but if it's such a great way to learn a trade, where are all the job postings for an apprentice? Don't expect to see them any time soon.

With trade jobs moving into Asia, Americans have repositioned themselves around the information industry. Trade jobs are losing their luster and with that comes a loss of opportunities; learning a craft is now more of a hobby. Skilled jobs aren't gone, but apprenticeships are simply not used as much to get new hires into an industry. Interestingly, design sits on the edge between trade and information workers.

One of the biggest barriers to apprenticeships is that GenY wants results and responsibility now, two years and hours of learning down the road. GenY has a leg up on many seasoned veterans when it comes to computer and programming skills, but the lack of experience will not grow an industry. Companies seemed to be going along with the general market but, sadly, there is a huge hole in designers' critical thinking skills.

Adding to the problem, workers have lost faith in companies. Companies used to play a greater role in the well being of their employee's lives, but these days employees no longer look to companies as foundations of their success. In return, companies have stopped playing an integral role in providing on the job training and apprenticeships have all but disappeared in most trades.

So where do we go with skilled training? At ZURB we've taken a hybrid approach to developing talent. We like to say you get payed to learn. While we don't have an apprenticeship program, the first two years of work here are a mixture of continuous feedback and individual trail blazing. It makes for a lively environment, and pushes employees to improve their skills with each other. It's contagious.

Apprenticeships will disappear, but companies that evolve will to figure out how to build a learning workforce.

4 comments

C says

Very true. I've asked myself the same thing before--what happened to apprenticeships? Used to be, and by "used to be" I mean a long time ago, a young man/woman could go and learn a trade with a master and after a couple years, gain some real experience, knowingness and and expert ability to accomplish a job. Seems to be pretty much gone.

Awesome to hear you guys have an environment where you teach and require high quality products at the same time. Thumbs up :D


Jeremy (ZURB) says

Part of this has to be because business has sped up. Winning products and models for business just don't last like they used to. Companies need to innovate and so do people.

Combine that with widespread access to information and people are able to tinker and become partial experts in a lot of things. This makes lateral movement in careers a lot easier.

But though business has changed and access to information has changed, have people really changed? I'd argue not. We could deliberately design better things for people if we had more commitment, depth and craft in how we design products and run businesses.

Here's an interesting example of an old kind of a business (a farm) that's innovating to keep ahead of and expand tremendously in the 21st century. Their apprentice program is a large part of their strategy: http://www.polyfacefarms.com/apprentice.aspx


Greg says

This post brings up an interesting concept in the area of expertise vs. Undoubtedly experience matters and I don't mean to suggest that it doesn't. But there isn't a direct link between years of experience and expertise, much as an education doesn't necessarily correlate to understanding or ability. But this day and age critical thinking and attitude matter more. A business should bring on people with the right attitude, train them to think critically (if they don't already), and then guide them so they make fewer mistakes along the way.

Practice doesn't make perfect, perfect practice makes perfect.


Zaid Hisham says

Great post. Apprenticeships help bridge the gap between book knowledge and real work. I'd like to see more paid internships that are open to everyone, not just people who could afford design school. I learned by freelancing, making up projects for myself, hoarding library books, and analyzing tons of other people's work until I started landing jobs. Apprenticeships and paid internships could produce so many more competent designers than the semester/tuition model ever could.

I'm actually working on a solution to this problem that I'll be launching this year. There are way too few designers in the world. How many problems do we have in the world that could be fixed by business savvy designers? People learn all kinds of technical things without the obstacle of the time and money commitment that higher education demands. Design shouldn't be any different.

Love the podcast by the way

Zaid